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Sofa快速开始

本文档演示如何将Sofa服务接入到Apache ShenYu网关。您可以直接在工程下找到本文档的示例代码 。

环境准备#

请参考运维部署的内容，选择一种方式启动shenyu-admin。比如，通过 本地部署 启动Apache ShenYu后台管理系统。

启动成功后，需要在基础配置->插件管理中，把sofa 插件设置为开启，并设置你的注册地址，请确保注册中心在你本地已经开启。

启动网关，如果是通过源码的方式，直接运行shenyu-bootstrap中的ShenyuBootstrapApplication。

注意，在启动前，请确保网关已经引入相关依赖。

如果客户端是sofa，注册中心使用zookeeper，请参考如下配置：

        <!-- apache shenyu sofa plugin start-->        <dependency>            <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>            <artifactId>sofa-rpc-all</artifactId>            <version>5.7.6</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>               <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>               <version>4.0.1</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>               <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>               <version>4.0.1</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>               <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>               <version>4.0.1</version>           </dependency>
        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>            <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-plugin-sofa</artifactId>            <version>${project.version}</version>        </dependency>        <!-- apache shenyu sofa plugin end-->

运行shenyu-examples-sofa项目#

下载 shenyu-examples-sofa

设置application.yml的zk注册地址，如：

com:  alipay:    sofa:      rpc:        registry-address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

运行org.apache.shenyu.examples.sofa.service.TestSofaApplicationmain方法启动sofa服务。

成功启动会有如下日志：

2021-02-10 02:31:45.599  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/insert","pathDesc":"Insert a row of data","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaSingleParamService","methodName":"insert","ruleName":"/sofa/insert","parameterTypes":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.entity.SofaSimpleTypeBean","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.605  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/findById","pathDesc":"Find by Id","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaSingleParamService","methodName":"findById","ruleName":"/sofa/findById","parameterTypes":"java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.611  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/findAll","pathDesc":"Get all data","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaSingleParamService","methodName":"findAll","ruleName":"/sofa/findAll","parameterTypes":"","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.616  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/batchSaveNameAndId","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"batchSaveNameAndId","ruleName":"/sofa/batchSaveNameAndId","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.lang.String,java.lang.String#org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.entity.SofaSimpleTypeBean","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.621  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/saveComplexBeanAndName","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"saveComplexBeanAndName","ruleName":"/sofa/saveComplexBeanAndName","parameterTypes":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.entity.SofaComplexTypeBean,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.627  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/findByArrayIdsAndName","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"findByArrayIdsAndName","ruleName":"/sofa/findByArrayIdsAndName","parameterTypes":"[Ljava.lang.Integer;,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.632  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/findByStringArray","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"findByStringArray","ruleName":"/sofa/findByStringArray","parameterTypes":"[Ljava.lang.String;","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.637  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/saveTwoList","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"saveTwoList","ruleName":"/sofa/saveTwoList","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.util.Map#org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.entity.SofaComplexTypeBean","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.642  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/batchSave","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"batchSave","ruleName":"/sofa/batchSave","parameterTypes":"java.util.List#org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.entity.SofaSimpleTypeBean","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.647  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/findByListId","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"findByListId","ruleName":"/sofa/findByListId","parameterTypes":"java.util.List","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.653  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/saveComplexBean","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"saveComplexBean","ruleName":"/sofa/saveComplexBean","parameterTypes":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.entity.SofaComplexTypeBean","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:45.660  INFO 2156 --- [pool-1-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : sofa client register success: {"appName":"sofa","contextPath":"/sofa","path":"/sofa/findByIdsAndName","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"sofa","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.sofa.api.service.SofaMultiParamService","methodName":"findByIdsAndName","ruleName":"/sofa/findByIdsAndName","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"loadbalance\":\"hash\",\"retries\":3,\"timeout\":-1}","enabled":true} 2021-02-10 02:31:46.055  INFO 2156 --- [           main] o.a.c.f.imps.CuratorFrameworkImpl        : Starting2021-02-10 02:31:46.059  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT2021-02-10 02:31:46.059  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:host.name=host.docker.internal2021-02-10 02:31:46.059  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_2112021-02-10 02:31:46.059  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation2021-02-10 02:31:46.059  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.home=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre2021-02-10 02:31:46.059  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.class.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program 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Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar2021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.library.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre\bin;D:\SOFT\apache-maven-3.5.0\bin;C:\Program Files\Go\bin;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\Python\Python38\;C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\bin;D:\SOFT\protobuf-2.5.0\src;D:\SOFT\zlib-1.2.8;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin;C:\ProgramData\DockerDesktop\version-bin;D:\SOFT\gradle-6.0-all\gradle-6.0\bin;C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin;D:\SOFT\hugo_extended_0.55.5_Windows-64bit;C:\Users\DLM\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\DLM\go\bin;C:\Users\DLM\AppData\Roaming\npm;;C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Program Files\nimbella-cli\bin;.2021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\DLM\AppData\Local\Temp\2021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>2021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:os.name=Windows 102021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:os.arch=amd642021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:os.version=10.02021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:user.name=DLM2021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:user.home=C:\Users\DLM2021-02-10 02:31:46.060  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Client environment:user.dir=D:\X\dlm_github\shenyu2021-02-10 02:31:46.061  INFO 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper           : Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:21810 sessionTimeout=60000 watcher=org.apache.curator.ConnectionState@3e8501222021-02-10 02:31:46.069  INFO 2156 --- [27.0.0.1:21810)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:21810. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)2021-02-10 02:31:46.071  INFO 2156 --- [27.0.0.1:21810)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:21810, initiating session2021-02-10 02:31:46.078  INFO 2156 --- [27.0.0.1:21810)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:21810, sessionid = 0x10005b0d05e0001, negotiated timeout = 400002021-02-10 02:31:46.081  INFO 2156 --- [ain-EventThread] o.a.c.f.state.ConnectionStateManager     : State change: CONNECTED2021-02-10 02:31:46.093  WARN 2156 --- [           main] org.apache.curator.utils.ZKPaths         : The version of ZooKeeper being used doesn't support Container nodes. CreateMode.PERSISTENT will be used instead.2021-02-10 02:31:46.141  INFO 2156 --- [           main] o.d.s.e.s.service.TestSofaApplication    : Started TestSofaApplication in 3.41 seconds (JVM running for 4.423)

测试#

shenyu-examples-sofa项目成功启动之后会自动把加 @ShenyuSofaClient 注解的接口方法注册到网关。

打开插件列表 -> rpc proxy -> sofa可以看到插件规则配置列表：

下面使用postman模拟http的方式来请求你的sofa服务：

复杂多参数示例：对应接口实现类为org.apache.shenyu.examples.sofa.service.impl.SofaMultiParamServiceImpl#batchSaveNameAndId

@Override@ShenyuSofaClient(path = "/batchSaveNameAndId")public SofaSimpleTypeBean batchSaveNameAndId(final List<SofaSimpleTypeBean> sofaTestList, final String id, final String name) {        SofaSimpleTypeBean simpleTypeBean = new SofaSimpleTypeBean();        simpleTypeBean.setId(id);        simpleTypeBean.setName("hello world shenyu sofa param batchSaveAndNameAndId :" + name + ":" + sofaTestList.stream().map(SofaSimpleTypeBean::getName).collect(Collectors.joining("-")));        return simpleTypeBean;        }